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PERENNIALS BHT316

Course CodeBHT316
Fee CodeS2
Duration (approx)100 hours
QualificationStatement of Attainment

Perennial Flower Gardening Course

  • Learn to identify, select and grow perennial plants for floral and foliage displays.
  • A course for nurserymen, gardeners, garden designers, plant breeders, plant collectors -anyone with a passion for perennials.

COURSE STRUCTURE
There are 8 lessons as follows:

  1. Introduction
    • Review of the system of plant identification
    • Physiology
    • Information sources
  2. Culture
    • Planting
    • Staking
    • Mulching
    • Watering
    • Feeding
    • Pruning, etc.
  3. Propagation and Hybridization
  4. Review of Major Types of Perennials
  5. Pests & Disease
  6. Irrigation & Hydroponic Culture Techniques
  7. Landscaping with Perennials
  8. Further Uses

Each lesson culminates in an assignment which is submitted to the school, marked by the school's tutors and returned to you with any relevant suggestions, comments, and if necessary, extra reading.

Duration:  100 hours

Scope of the Course

This course is broad in scope, covering all types of perennials. It provides a pathway to learning about perennials that also allows each individual student to make choices about the types of perennials they wish to focus their attention on.

In many of the tasks you carry out, you will have an opportunity to focus on the genera that most interest you; and receive mentoring from horticultural experts, to help develop your knowledge with respect to those genera.

Perennials cover a wide range of plants including both ornamental and useful plants. There are perennial plants for all situations.

Botanists may call perennials any plants that live for several years (ie. anything that is not an annual or a biennial). Gardeners and horticulturists however, generally refer to perennials as plants which have softer tissue (ie. are not woody), as well as living for several years.

The term biennial is also sometimes used, referring to a plant that lives for and completes its life cycle in 2 years. A perennial may therefore be distinguished from annuals and biennials as having a longer lifespan than those two types of plants.

Horticulturists and gardeners commonly think of two types of perennials:

  • herbaceous perennials
  • evergreen perennials

Herbaceous perennials die back for during part of the year. Commonly, the whole of the top of the plant may die back, leaving a crown or swelling at ground level, and the roots below. Some however may only loose part of the top growth. Evergreen perennials maintain leaves (at least some) throughout all seasons.

Some Perennials to Grow

Garden-gate Plants:

Tall Bearded Iris

Flower colour range, season spring/summer, height 60-90cm

Day Lilies (Hemerocallis)

Flower colour range, season early/mid summer, height 75cm

Border Plants:

Aster

Dwarf flowers in summer, tall flowers in autumn

Anthemis tinctoria

Yellow/cream, 30cm

Aquilegia

60cm, early summer, attractive foliage and flowers

Heleniums

Yellow/brown, late summer-autumn, 60-125cm

Rudbeckias

Yellow, 1.25m, late summer

Accent Plants:

Cynara carduncaulus

1m high, 2m wide, attractive foliage

Miscanthus sinensis

2m, decorative foliage (many cultivars)

Phormium

To 1.5m, strap-like attractive foliage (many cultivars

Romneya coulteri

2m, white/yellow flowers summer-autumn (sheltered position)

Yucca

Cream bells in summer-autumn, 2m, attractive rosette foliage

Foliage Plants:

Arum italicum

Attractive foliage, 45cm ( a weed in some countries)

Bergenia cordifolia

Round leathery, 25cm very drought tolerant

Eomecon chionanthum

Fig like leaf, ht.30cm

Dianella species

Flax-like small plant, 70cm (blue flowers and berries)

Diplarrhena morea

Iris-like foliage, 75cm

Heracleum mantegazzianum

Large, coarsely divided, 3 high

Iris

Especially the variegated leaf variety, reed-like foliage,

Lavatera olbia

Vine-shaped leaves, 2m

Melianthus species

Grey-green fingered foliage, up to 2m high

Orthrosanthus multiflorus

Iris-like foliage, 75cm

Paeonia species

Deeply divided foliage, ht up to 2m

Patersonia glauca

Iris-like foliage, 45cm

Perennials for under Trees:

Cyclamen sp.

Attractive foliage and flowers, bulbous

Euphorbia robbiae

Rosettes of dark rounded foliage

Helleborus sp.

Divided leaves, low habit, attractive flowers

Pachysandra terminalis

Low, evergreen, dense, 10cm high


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